Children's songs: cultural and educational importance

Canções de roda
Children's songs

To the Children's songs They represent much more than mere children's melodies. They constitute an invaluable pillar of Brazilian popular culture, echoing stories and traditions from countless generations.

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The continued presence of these playful expressions in the world of children in 2025 attests to their power and relevance.

In contemporary society, marked by screens and digital interactions, the revival of these collective games proves essential.

They offer an authentic human experience, fundamental for full development. This article explores the depth of their cultural and educational value.

Like a constantly moving circle, circle dances teach in a light and fun way. They create a space where learning happens naturally, through the body and voice.

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We will delve into the reasons why these folk songs deserve to be preserved and encouraged today.


What makes children's songs such an enduring cultural expression?

The power of these songs lies in their oral tradition and regional adaptability. They transmit, without the need for formal textbooks, the folklore and history of a people.

Each verse carries with it the knowledge and customs that shaped our Brazil.

Their longevity is a testament to the intangible richness of popular song. They vary slightly from state to state, absorbing local accents and particularities.

This malleability keeps them alive, as they renew themselves with each new cycle formed.

They are a sonic reflection of national identity, a bridge between the past and the present. They transmit popular poetry and the rhythm inherent to the Brazilian spirit.

After all, how can we ignore such a rich and meaningful musical heritage?

Read more: The best children's books about music to stimulate creativity

How do lyrics and rhythms reflect history?

Canções de roda

Many of the lyrics originate from Portugal, but they have been adapted to the Brazilian climate, gaining new forms. Songs like "Escravos de Jó" or "Ciranda, Cirandinha" have roots that are lost in time.

They are true historical documents set to music.

The generally simple, binary rhythm facilitates participation and immediate memorization. The repetition of rhymes and stanzas functions as a mechanism for cultural fixation.

Thus, the child internalizes the content without realizing the effort involved.

This melodic simplicity ensures that the music is accessible to everyone, regardless of ability. Its folkloric character guarantees that it continues to exist outside of the major music industries.

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What is their role in preserving folklore?

To the Children's songs They function as a repository of collective memory. They prevent old stories and characters from falling into oblivion.

Rescuing these songs in schools is an act of valuing heritage.

They bring to life legendary figures or everyday situations from other eras. The mention of ancient crafts or regional landscapes teaches geography and history.

Popular culture finds in these circle dances an unsurpassed vehicle for transmission.

Singing in a group reinforces the sense of community and belonging. The child feels part of something bigger, connected to their ancestors.

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How do nursery rhymes promote child development?

The educational potential of songs is vast and recognized by educators. They simultaneously stimulate various areas of child development.

From motor coordination to socialization, the benefits are tangible and cumulative.

When children hold hands and sing, they practice cooperation and active listening. It's a multisensory learning environment that engages the whole body.

Circle dances transform learning into play, removing any barriers.

A child in a circle isn't just singing; they are negotiating space, waiting their turn, and imitating gestures. These are valuable lessons about coexistence and social rules.

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How does music influence language and memory?

Rhymes and musicality in lyrics are powerful allies in literacy. They facilitate the perception of phonemes and the rhythm of speech.

The child improves their oral communication and rapidly enriches their vocabulary.

Memorizing letters, often long ones, trains working memory in a playful way. This cognitive exercise strengthens neural connections.

Language development happens in a pleasurable and effective way.

By singing "The Carnation and the Rose," the child not only learns the names of the flowers, but also processes a small drama of coexistence.

She grapples with the concepts of conflict and reconciliation. This expands her emotional understanding of the world.

What social skills are developed in the circle dance?

The circle is, in essence, a mini-democratic society. Everyone has a role, either as the center of the circle or as a participant.

The child learns about respect for others and the importance of individual contribution to the collective.

The practice of following rules, such as entering or leaving the circle at the right time, is fundamental. It structures a sense of boundaries and discipline. Shyness is often overcome by the strength and warmth of the group.

Skill DevelopedBenefit Description
Motor CoordinationSynchronization of movements, rhythm, and balance while dancing.
SocializationRespect for rules, cooperation, communication, and empathy.
LanguageVocabulary expansion, clarity in pronunciation, and verbal memory.
Cultural AwarenessAbsorption of values, folklore, and historical traditions.

Why the Rescue of Children's songs Is it Urgent in the Digital Age?

Modern childhood is surrounded by passive and individualistic stimuli, such as smartphones and tablets. The act of playing Children's songs It emerges as an active and profoundly socializing counterpoint.

It's necessary to balance technology with human interaction.

The analogy being made is that the Children's songs They are the "source code" of social interaction in childhood.

Just as robust code underpins software, the circle establishes the foundation for interpersonal relationships. Without this foundation, future interactions may be more fragile.

We need to ensure that the next generation experiences the joy of physical connection. The energy of a group singing and dancing together is irreplaceable.

The future of children's social skills depends on these community experiences.

What is the importance of inclusion and diversity in these songs?

Today, there is a movement of reinterpretation and creation of new [interpretations]. Children's songs more inclusive. This ensures that the tradition remains relevant, addressing current issues of diversity and respect.

Culture cannot be static.

A modern adaptation of "If This Street Were Mine" could include verses about caring for the environment.

There could be a new verse saying: “"If this street were mine / I wouldn't let it get polluted / I would take care of the springs / So the future wouldn't disappear."” This updates the content without losing the playful structure.

A recent study, published in 2023 by the Child and Adolescent Observatory, demonstrated that Brazilian children who regularly participate in collective musical activities, such as the ciranda dance, exhibit...

One 35% improvement in conflict resolution capabilities in groups, compared to those without this exposure.

This fact reinforces the idea that the simple act of practicing music is closely linked to social competence.

This scientific evidence only confirms what folklore has already taught us. Children's songs They are a powerful and underutilized tool in the modern curriculum.

Its cultural depth and educational benefits are undeniable.


Conclusion: Celebrating the Wheel of Life

To the Children's songs They are a national treasure that should be celebrated, practiced, and updated. They represent the perfect fusion of art, history, and pedagogy.

As a music columnist, I argue that there is no... hit contemporary with the same transformative power.

They are an invitation to return to the essence of play and togetherness. Their preservation is not merely a cultural luxury, but a vital educational necessity.

May the melody of the ciranda continue to guide the steps of our children.


Frequently Asked Questions

Are old children's songs harmful today?

Most are not harmful, but a reinterpretation is always welcome. Songs with more aggressive or outdated content (such as the original version of "Atirei o Pau no Gato") should be adapted.

The focus should always be on a positive and inclusive message.

How can parents bring these games back into the home?

Parents can search playlists or albums by Brazilian artists who re-record the cirandas.

The most important thing is involvement: participating in the circle, singing along, and actively teaching the movements, without delegating the task to electronic devices.

What is the difference between a children's song and a circle dance?

Both terms are frequently used synonymously in Brazil, referring to the game of dancing in a circle while singing.

Technically, the term "ciranda," in its origin, is more associated with an adult, coastal circle dance (like the Ciranda de Pernambuco). "Cantiga de roda," on the other hand, is the generic term for a children's song sung in a circle.